A survey of 78 responses from adults aged 18 to 50 is hardly a starting point to understand why people manage their travel documents; it's superficial.
To achieve optimal performance in reducing stress, one must go beyond statistics and understand the deep causes of behaviors.
In Spain, the simple need to obtain a cita previa to renew a passport or ID card prompts most people to anticipate months in advance, as appointments are rare; this is a logistical lever far more powerful than any anxiety.
This complex dynamic determines the success rate of preparation, not just a general feeling of stress.